Conoce todas nuestras tiendas ... Material de oficina Productos Personalizados
Ningún producto
0,00€ Subtotal
Por cada 1€ de compra ¡Gana 10 Puntos Fidelidad!
Envío GRATIS
Península > 34€
AHORRA >21%
Precios siempre bajos
48 horas
Tiempo de entrega
Sin pedido mínimo
Cualquier producto
En 30 días
Devolución asegurada
Ver más grande 
CUADERNO ESPIRAL MARCA LIDERPAPEL A4 MICRO SMART TAPA BLANDA 80H 75GR HORIZONTAL 7MM DOBLE MARGEN 4 TALADROS COLORES
Añadir a mi lista
| Crear nueva lista |
- 1 ud (Cantidad mínima)2,15€2,15€/ud (IVA no incl)
- 5 uds-0,93% dto.10,65€2,13€/ud (IVA no incl)
- 10 uds-3,26% dto.20,80€2,08€/ud (IVA no incl)
- 15 uds-7,44% dto.29,85€1,99€/ud (IVA no incl)
Si quieres una caja, compra 5 unidades o múltiplos.
| Referencia | 172489 |
| Ean | 8423473121690 |
| Part number | BE02 |
| Fabricante | Liderpapel |
El cuaderno espiral Liderpapel A4 Micro Smart es la elección perfecta para aquellos que buscan un producto práctico, versátil y de alta calidad. Diseñado pensando en estudiantes, profesionales y cualquier persona que necesite mantener sus notas organizadas, este cuaderno combina funcionalidad y estilo con su diseño pensado para el uso diario.
Este cuaderno es una herramienta indispensable para mantener tus notas bien organizadas y siempre accesibles. Su diseño funcional y sus características de calidad lo convierten en un componente esencial de cualquier colección de papelería. Más modelos disponibles cuaderno A4. cuaderno espiral a4. cuaderno horizontal |
Te resolvemos todas tus dudas sobre CUADERNO ESPIRAL MARCA LIDERPAPEL A4 MICRO SMART TAPA BLANDA 80H 75GR HORIZONTAL 7MM DOBLE MARGEN 4 TALADROS COLORES Sé el primero en hacernos saber tus dudas acerca de este producto
- {"id_product":"255479","id_supplier":"0","id_manufacturer":"6","id_category_default":"1065","id_shop_default":"1","id_tax_rules_group":"7","on_sale":"1","online_only":"0","ean13":"5706002003821","upc":"","ecotax":0,"quantity":926,"minimal_quantity":"12","price":0.57,"wholesale_price":"0.165000","unity":"","unit_price_ratio":"0.000000","additional_shipping_cost":"0.00","reference":"163897","supplier_reference":"","location":"","width":"0.000000","height":"0.000000","depth":"0.000000","weight":"0.000000","out_of_stock":"0","quantity_discount":"0","customizable":"0","uploadable_files":"0","text_fields":"0","active":"1","redirect_type":"404","id_product_redirected":"0","available_for_order":"1","available_date":"0000-00-00","condition":"new","show_price":"1","indexed":"1","visibility":"both","cache_is_pack":"0","cache_has_attachments":"0","is_virtual":"0","cache_default_attribute":"0","date_add":"2023-09-13 00:00:02","date_upd":"2025-10-30 10:21:20","advanced_stock_management":"0","pack_stock_type":"3","tarifa_roja":".468","fecha_almacen_mal":"","fecha_almacen_gua":"","fecha_importacion":"2023-09-12 11:58:05","was_imported":"old","partnumber":"KF00382 ","range_1":"12","range_2":"24","range_3":"36","range_4":"48","multiplier_1":"2.74","multiplier_2":"2.699","multiplier_3":"2.637","multiplier_4":"2.513","multiplier_colegios":"1.533","umv":"12","simple_store":"2","multiplier_colegios2":"2.1168","id_shop":"2","number_sales":"0","id_product_attribute":"0","product_attribute_minimal_quantity":null,"description":"<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p class=\"textoEspecial\">Boligrafo q-connect sigma retractil con sujecion de caucho tinta gel 0,5 mm color azul.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p class=\"textoEspecial\">Bol\u00edgrafo retr\u00e1ctil. Tinta gel, secado r\u00e1pido. Barril de pl\u00e1stico transl\u00facido que permite ver el nivel de tinta. Empu\u00f1adura de goma antideslizante para un mejor agarre y f\u00e1cil escritura. Punta de 0,7 mm. L\u00ednea de 0,5 mm. M\u00e1s colores disponibles<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>","description_short":"<p>\u00a0TINTA GEL. 0,5 MM\u00a0<\/p>","available_now":"","available_later":"","link_rewrite":"boligrafo-q-connect-sigma-retractil-con-sujecion-de-caucho-tinta-gel-05-mm-color-azul-163897","meta_description":"BOLIGRAFO Q-CONNECT SIGMA RETRACTIL CON SUJECION DE CAUCHO TINTA GEL 0,5 MM COLOR AZUL","meta_keywords":"","meta_title":"BOLIGRAFO Q-CONNECT SIGMA RETRACTIL CON SUJECION DE CAUCHO TINTA GEL 0,5 MM COLOR AZUL","name":"BOLIGRAFO MARCA Q-CONNECT SIGMA RETRACTIL CON SUJECION DE CAUCHO TINTA GEL 0,5 MM COLOR AZUL","id_image":"255479-4376335","legend":"","manufacturer_name":"Q-Connect","category_default":"Bol\u00edgrafos y Roller","orderprice":"0.468000","almacen_dbp":"0","allow_oosp":0,"category":"boligrafos-y-roller","link":"https:\/\/www.20milproductos.com\/boligrafos-y-roller\/boligrafo-q-connect-sigma-retractil-con-sujecion-de-caucho-tinta-gel-05-mm-color-azul-163897.html","attribute_price":0,"price_tax_exc":0.47,"price_without_reduction":0.5687,"reduction":0,"specific_prices":{"id_specific_price":"3753581147","id_specific_price_rule":"0","id_cart":"0","id_product":"255479","id_shop":"2","id_shop_group":"0","id_currency":"0","id_country":"0","id_group":"0","id_customer":"0","id_product_attribute":"0","price":0.47,"from_quantity":"48","reduction":"0.000000","reduction_tax":"1","reduction_type":"amount","from":"0000-00-00 00:00:00","to":"0000-00-00 00:00:00","score":"50"},"quantity_all_versions":926,"features":[{"name":"Tipo de Tinta","value":"Gel","id_feature":"132"},{"name":"Grosor del Trazo","value":"0,5 mm","id_feature":"133"},{"name":"Color Tinta","value":"Azul","id_feature":"134"},{"name":"Con Estuche","value":"No","id_feature":"135"},{"name":"Agarre Ergon\u00f3mico","value":"Si","id_feature":"136"},{"name":"Retractil","value":"Si","id_feature":"137"}],"attachments":[],"virtual":0,"pack":0,"packItems":[],"nopackprice":0,"customization_required":false,"rate":21,"tax_name":"21%","quantity_discounts":[{"id_specific_price":"3753581144","id_specific_price_rule":"0","id_cart":"0","id_product":"255479","id_shop":"2","id_shop_group":"0","id_currency":"0","id_country":"0","id_group":"0","id_customer":"0","id_product_attribute":"0","price":"0.468000","from_quantity":"12","reduction":0,"reduction_tax":"1","reduction_type":"amount","from":"0000-00-00 00:00:00","to":"0000-00-00 00:00:00","score":"48","quantity":"12","reduction_with_tax":0,"real_value":0.0024199999999999777,"nextQuantity":24},{"id_specific_price":"3753581145","id_specific_price_rule":"0","id_cart":"0","id_product":"255479","id_shop":"2","id_shop_group":"0","id_currency":"0","id_country":"0","id_group":"0","id_customer":"0","id_product_attribute":"0","price":"0.468000","from_quantity":"24","reduction":0,"reduction_tax":"1","reduction_type":"amount","from":"0000-00-00 00:00:00","to":"0000-00-00 00:00:00","score":"48","quantity":"24","reduction_with_tax":0,"real_value":0.0024199999999999777,"nextQuantity":36},{"id_specific_price":"3753581146","id_specific_price_rule":"0","id_cart":"0","id_product":"255479","id_shop":"2","id_shop_group":"0","id_currency":"0","id_country":"0","id_group":"0","id_customer":"0","id_product_attribute":"0","price":"0.468000","from_quantity":"36","reduction":0,"reduction_tax":"1","reduction_type":"amount","from":"0000-00-00 00:00:00","to":"0000-00-00 00:00:00","score":"48","quantity":"36","reduction_with_tax":0,"real_value":0.0024199999999999777,"nextQuantity":48},{"id_specific_price":"3753581147","id_specific_price_rule":"0","id_cart":"0","id_product":"255479","id_shop":"2","id_shop_group":"0","id_currency":"0","id_country":"0","id_group":"0","id_customer":"0","id_product_attribute":"0","price":"0.468000","from_quantity":"48","reduction":0,"reduction_tax":"1","reduction_type":"amount","from":"0000-00-00 00:00:00","to":"0000-00-00 00:00:00","score":"48","quantity":"48","reduction_with_tax":0,"real_value":0.0024199999999999777,"nextQuantity":-1}],"ecotax_tax_inc":0,"ecotax_tax_exc":"0.000000","ecotaxTax_rate":0,"productPriceWithoutEcoTax":0.57,"group_reduction":0,"no_tax":false,"tax_enabled":true,"customer_group_without_tax":"0","base_price":0.47,"productBasePriceTaxExcl_var":0.468,"productBasePriceTaxIncl_var":0.5687,"mostrar_vip":false,"tax_rate_var":21}
Total: 6,84€ /12 uds
0,57€/ud (más IVA)
Si quieres una caja, compra 12 unidades o múltiplos.5,64€0,47€/ud$product.price = 0.57 . $precio = 0.47 . $product.minimal_quantity = 12 . $minimal_quantity = 12 . $precio_pack = 5.64 - {"id_product":"28007","id_supplier":"0","id_manufacturer":"3","id_category_default":"1067","id_shop_default":"1","id_tax_rules_group":"7","on_sale":"1","online_only":"0","ean13":"8423473862524","upc":"","ecotax":0,"quantity":1344,"minimal_quantity":"24","price":1.76,"wholesale_price":"0.478000","unity":null,"unit_price_ratio":"0.000000","additional_shipping_cost":"0.00","reference":"72679","supplier_reference":"","location":"","width":"0.000000","height":"0.000000","depth":"0.000000","weight":"0.016700","out_of_stock":"0","quantity_discount":"0","customizable":"0","uploadable_files":"0","text_fields":"0","active":"1","redirect_type":"","id_product_redirected":"0","available_for_order":"1","available_date":"0000-00-00","condition":"new","show_price":"1","indexed":"1","visibility":"both","cache_is_pack":"0","cache_has_attachments":"0","is_virtual":"0","cache_default_attribute":null,"date_add":"2016-12-19 21:01:25","date_upd":"2025-10-30 10:22:25","advanced_stock_management":"0","pack_stock_type":"3","tarifa_roja":"1.224","fecha_almacen_mal":"0","fecha_almacen_gua":"0","fecha_importacion":"2020-08-06 00:08:47","was_imported":"csv","partnumber":"Mi21","range_1":"24","range_2":"48","range_3":"72","range_4":"96","multiplier_1":"3.025","multiplier_2":"2.937","multiplier_3":"2.848","multiplier_4":"2.718","multiplier_colegios":"1.545","umv":"24","simple_store":"2","multiplier_colegios2":"1.937","id_shop":"2","number_sales":"0","id_product_attribute":0,"product_attribute_minimal_quantity":null,"description":"Portaminas con cuerpo en diferentes colores. Sujeci\u00f3n soft de caucho. Incluye goma en el pulsador. Con clip, punta y tap\u00f3n para la goma met\u00e1licos. Minas de 0,5 mm incluidas.","description_short":"Trazo 0.5mm. Colores surtidos.","available_now":null,"available_later":null,"link_rewrite":"portaminas-liderpapel-diamond-colores-surtidos-72679","meta_description":"Portaminas Liderpapel Diamond colores surtidos (72679). Entrega 48 horas. Devoluci\u00f3n sin compromiso.","meta_keywords":"","meta_title":"Portaminas Liderpapel Diamond colores surtidos (72679)","name":"Portaminas Liderpapel Diamond colores surtidos","id_image":"28007-3032431","legend":"","manufacturer_name":"Liderpapel","category_default":"L\u00e1pices, portaminas y sacapuntas","orderprice":"1.446000","almacen_dbp":null,"allow_oosp":0,"category":"lapices-portaminas-y-sacapuntas","link":"https:\/\/www.20milproductos.com\/lapices-portaminas-y-sacapuntas\/portaminas-liderpapel-diamond-colores-surtidos-72679.html","attribute_price":0,"price_tax_exc":1.3,"price_without_reduction":1.7545,"reduction":0,"specific_prices":{"id_specific_price":"3754055725","id_specific_price_rule":"0","id_cart":"0","id_product":"28007","id_shop":"2","id_shop_group":"0","id_currency":"0","id_country":"0","id_group":"0","id_customer":"0","id_product_attribute":"0","price":1.3,"from_quantity":"96","reduction":"0.000000","reduction_tax":"1","reduction_type":"amount","from":"0000-00-00 00:00:00","to":"0000-00-00 00:00:00","score":"50"},"quantity_all_versions":1344,"features":[{"name":"Tipo","value":"Portaminas","id_feature":"552"},{"name":"Color l\u00e1piz-portamina y sacap.","value":"Surtido","id_feature":"554"},{"name":"Con Estuche l\u00e1piz-portaminas","value":"No","id_feature":"555"},{"name":"Con Deposito","value":"No","id_feature":"560"},{"name":"El\u00e9ctrico","value":"No","id_feature":"562"},{"name":"Uso","value":"Con goma","id_feature":"608"}],"attachments":[],"virtual":0,"pack":0,"packItems":[],"nopackprice":0,"customization_required":false,"rate":21,"tax_name":"21%","quantity_discounts":[{"id_specific_price":"3754055722","id_specific_price_rule":"0","id_cart":"0","id_product":"28007","id_shop":"2","id_shop_group":"0","id_currency":"0","id_country":"0","id_group":"0","id_customer":"0","id_product_attribute":"0","price":"1.446000","from_quantity":"24","reduction":0,"reduction_tax":"1","reduction_type":"amount","from":"0000-00-00 00:00:00","to":"0000-00-00 00:00:00","score":"48","quantity":"24","reduction_with_tax":0,"real_value":0.0048399999999999554,"nextQuantity":48},{"id_specific_price":"3754055723","id_specific_price_rule":"0","id_cart":"0","id_product":"28007","id_shop":"2","id_shop_group":"0","id_currency":"0","id_country":"0","id_group":"0","id_customer":"0","id_product_attribute":"0","price":"1.403900","from_quantity":"48","reduction":0,"reduction_tax":"1","reduction_type":"amount","from":"0000-00-00 00:00:00","to":"0000-00-00 00:00:00","score":"48","quantity":"48","reduction_with_tax":0,"real_value":0.05578100000000008,"nextQuantity":72},{"id_specific_price":"3754055724","id_specific_price_rule":"0","id_cart":"0","id_product":"28007","id_shop":"2","id_shop_group":"0","id_currency":"0","id_country":"0","id_group":"0","id_customer":"0","id_product_attribute":"0","price":"1.361400","from_quantity":"72","reduction":0,"reduction_tax":"1","reduction_type":"amount","from":"0000-00-00 00:00:00","to":"0000-00-00 00:00:00","score":"48","quantity":"72","reduction_with_tax":0,"real_value":0.10720600000000013,"nextQuantity":96},{"id_specific_price":"3754055725","id_specific_price_rule":"0","id_cart":"0","id_product":"28007","id_shop":"2","id_shop_group":"0","id_currency":"0","id_country":"0","id_group":"0","id_customer":"0","id_product_attribute":"0","price":"1.299300","from_quantity":"96","reduction":0,"reduction_tax":"1","reduction_type":"amount","from":"0000-00-00 00:00:00","to":"0000-00-00 00:00:00","score":"48","quantity":"96","reduction_with_tax":0,"real_value":0.18234700000000004,"nextQuantity":-1}],"ecotax_tax_inc":0,"ecotax_tax_exc":"0.000000","ecotaxTax_rate":0,"productPriceWithoutEcoTax":1.76,"group_reduction":0,"no_tax":false,"tax_enabled":true,"customer_group_without_tax":"0","base_price":1.45,"productBasePriceTaxExcl_var":1.446,"productBasePriceTaxIncl_var":1.7545,"mostrar_vip":false,"tax_rate_var":21}
Total: 42,24€ /24 uds
1,76€/ud (más IVA)
Si quieres una caja, compra 24 unidades o múltiplos.34,80€1,45€/ud$product.price = 1.76 . $precio = 1.45 . $product.minimal_quantity = 24 . $minimal_quantity = 24 . $precio_pack = 34.8648 unidades¡Ahorra un 2.76%!67,68€1,41€/ud772 unidades¡Ahorra un 5.52%!98,64€1,37€/ud896 unidades¡Ahorra un 10.34%!124,80€1,30€/udPortaminas Liderpapel Diamond colores surtidos Trazo 0.5mm. Colores surtidos. - {"id_product":"94460","id_supplier":"0","id_manufacturer":"3","id_category_default":"1117","id_shop_default":"1","id_tax_rules_group":"7","on_sale":"1","online_only":"0","ean13":"8423473899285","upc":"","ecotax":0,"quantity":2582,"minimal_quantity":"1","price":1.51,"wholesale_price":"0.372000","unity":"","unit_price_ratio":"0.000000","additional_shipping_cost":"0.00","reference":"11348","supplier_reference":"","location":"","width":"0.000000","height":"0.000000","depth":"0.000000","weight":"0.000000","out_of_stock":"0","quantity_discount":"0","customizable":"0","uploadable_files":"0","text_fields":"0","active":"1","redirect_type":"404","id_product_redirected":"0","available_for_order":"1","available_date":"0000-00-00","condition":"new","show_price":"1","indexed":"1","visibility":"both","cache_is_pack":"0","cache_has_attachments":"0","is_virtual":"0","cache_default_attribute":"0","date_add":"2020-01-11 00:00:42","date_upd":"2025-10-30 10:21:06","advanced_stock_management":"0","pack_stock_type":"3","tarifa_roja":".978","fecha_almacen_mal":"","fecha_almacen_gua":"","fecha_importacion":"2020-08-06 00:03:19","was_imported":"old","partnumber":"RG15 ","range_1":"1","range_2":"25","range_3":"50","range_4":"75","multiplier_1":"3.324","multiplier_2":"3.291","multiplier_3":"3.225","multiplier_4":"3.104","multiplier_colegios":"1.545","umv":"1","simple_store":"2","multiplier_colegios2":"1.995","id_shop":"2","number_sales":"2","id_product_attribute":"0","product_attribute_minimal_quantity":null,"description":"<p><span>Regla de pl\u00e1stico de la marca Liderpapel. <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Tipo: regla. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Material: pl\u00e1stico transparente. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Longitud: 30 cm.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Irrompible. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span>Regla de pl\u00e1stico de 30 cm de la marca Liderpapel. Descubre las reglas de la marca Liderpapel. Perfectas para tu oficina.<\/span><\/p>","description_short":"<p><span>Graduaciones grabadas. <\/span><\/p>","available_now":"","available_later":"","link_rewrite":"regla-liderpapel-plastico-irrompible-transparente-30-cm-11348","meta_description":"REGLA LIDERPAPEL PLASTICO IRROMPIBLE TRANSPARENTE 30 CM","meta_keywords":"","meta_title":"REGLA LIDERPAPEL PLASTICO IRROMPIBLE TRANSPARENTE 30 CM","name":"Regla de plastico marca Liderpapel Irrompible Transparente 30 cm","id_image":"94460-3086725","legend":"","manufacturer_name":"Liderpapel","category_default":"Reglas y cintas m\u00e9tricas","orderprice":"1.236600","almacen_dbp":"0","allow_oosp":0,"category":"reglas-y-cintas-metricas","link":"https:\/\/www.20milproductos.com\/reglas-y-cintas-metricas\/regla-liderpapel-plastico-irrompible-transparente-30-cm-11348.html","attribute_price":0,"price_tax_exc":1.16,"price_without_reduction":1.5004,"reduction":0,"specific_prices":{"id_specific_price":"3753454337","id_specific_price_rule":"0","id_cart":"0","id_product":"94460","id_shop":"2","id_shop_group":"0","id_currency":"0","id_country":"0","id_group":"0","id_customer":"0","id_product_attribute":"0","price":1.16,"from_quantity":"75","reduction":"0.000000","reduction_tax":"1","reduction_type":"amount","from":"0000-00-00 00:00:00","to":"0000-00-00 00:00:00","score":"50"},"quantity_all_versions":2582,"features":[{"name":"Tipo","value":"Reglas rectas","id_feature":"114"},{"name":"Longitud","value":"30 cm","id_feature":"115"},{"name":"Material","value":"Pl\u00e1stico","id_feature":"116"}],"attachments":[],"virtual":0,"pack":0,"packItems":[],"nopackprice":0,"customization_required":false,"rate":21,"tax_name":"21%","quantity_discounts":[{"id_specific_price":"3753454334","id_specific_price_rule":"0","id_cart":"0","id_product":"94460","id_shop":"2","id_shop_group":"0","id_currency":"0","id_country":"0","id_group":"0","id_customer":"0","id_product_attribute":"0","price":"1.236600","from_quantity":"1","reduction":0,"reduction_tax":"1","reduction_type":"amount","from":"0000-00-00 00:00:00","to":"0000-00-00 00:00:00","score":"48","quantity":"1","reduction_with_tax":0,"real_value":0.004114000000000173,"nextQuantity":25},{"id_specific_price":"3753454335","id_specific_price_rule":"0","id_cart":"0","id_product":"94460","id_shop":"2","id_shop_group":"0","id_currency":"0","id_country":"0","id_group":"0","id_customer":"0","id_product_attribute":"0","price":"1.224300","from_quantity":"25","reduction":0,"reduction_tax":"1","reduction_type":"amount","from":"0000-00-00 00:00:00","to":"0000-00-00 00:00:00","score":"48","quantity":"25","reduction_with_tax":0,"real_value":0.018997000000000153,"nextQuantity":50},{"id_specific_price":"3753454336","id_specific_price_rule":"0","id_cart":"0","id_product":"94460","id_shop":"2","id_shop_group":"0","id_currency":"0","id_country":"0","id_group":"0","id_customer":"0","id_product_attribute":"0","price":"1.199700","from_quantity":"50","reduction":0,"reduction_tax":"1","reduction_type":"amount","from":"0000-00-00 00:00:00","to":"0000-00-00 00:00:00","score":"48","quantity":"50","reduction_with_tax":0,"real_value":0.04876300000000011,"nextQuantity":75},{"id_specific_price":"3753454337","id_specific_price_rule":"0","id_cart":"0","id_product":"94460","id_shop":"2","id_shop_group":"0","id_currency":"0","id_country":"0","id_group":"0","id_customer":"0","id_product_attribute":"0","price":"1.154700","from_quantity":"75","reduction":0,"reduction_tax":"1","reduction_type":"amount","from":"0000-00-00 00:00:00","to":"0000-00-00 00:00:00","score":"48","quantity":"75","reduction_with_tax":0,"real_value":0.103213,"nextQuantity":-1}],"ecotax_tax_inc":0,"ecotax_tax_exc":"0.000000","ecotaxTax_rate":0,"productPriceWithoutEcoTax":1.51,"group_reduction":0,"no_tax":false,"tax_enabled":true,"customer_group_without_tax":"0","base_price":1.24,"productBasePriceTaxExcl_var":1.24,"productBasePriceTaxIncl_var":1.5004,"mostrar_vip":false,"tax_rate_var":21}
Total: 1,51€ /1 ud
1,51€/ud (más IVA)
1,24€1,24€/ud$product.price = 1.51 . $precio = 1.24 . $product.minimal_quantity = 1 . $minimal_quantity = 1 . $precio_pack = 1.241025 unidades¡Ahorra un 0.81%!30,75€1,23€/ud1150 unidades¡Ahorra un 3.23%!60,00€1,20€/ud1275 unidades¡Ahorra un 6.45%!87,00€1,16€/udRegla de plastico marca Liderpapel Irrompible... Graduaciones grabadas.